The UN human rights chief on Wednesday lamented the severe electoral clampdown by the Cambodian Government during the weekend vote, including restrictions on opposition parties, NGOs and media.
In a news release issued by his Office, Volker Trk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, denounced constant shrinkage in Cambodias democratic space in recent years, which he said is undermining citizens fundamental freedoms and their right to participate in the public square.
In the lead up to the elections, Cambodias National Election Committee disqualified two leading opposition political parties and, immediately prior to polling day, authorities ordered internet service providers to block social media accounts of three media organizations which they deemed critical of the Government, OHCHR said.
Opposition political parties, activists, members of the media and others have faced numerous restrictions and reprisals that appear intended to curb political campaigning and to hinder the exercise of fundamental freedoms essential for free and fully participatory elections, said Mr. Trk.
A chilling effect
The UN rights chief also expressed concerns that the restrictions and other intimidatory measures, including some physical attacks, created a chilling effect, depriving people of credible news and information sources needed to make informed choices.
According to media reports, Cambodias longtime ruling party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Hun Sen, won an overwhelming number of seats in what was practically an uncontested election.
Multiple news outlets also reported on Wednesday that Hun Sen had announced he will resign and hand over power to his son, who is also the countrys army chief, in early August.
Address shortcomings
Mr. Trk called on the Government to address the shortcomings and hold dialogue with all political parties and civil society actors to create an enabling and inclusive civic space for all Cambodians.
A vibrant strong and inclusive democracy that nurtures and respects a plurality of voices and opinions is fundamental to ensuring the respect and protection of human rights and is key to peaceful social and economic development, he said.
He also urged Cambodian authorities to boost participation of marginalized groups, including women, indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, and youth, to foster a more inclusive and representative democracy.
