The government has assured that there is no imminent threat to the Aravallis’ ecology amidst misleading and alarmist claims being circulated. In a press release, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change said that ongoing afforestation, eco-sensitive zone notifications, and strict monitoring of mining and urban activities ensure that the Aravallis continue to serve as a natural heritage and ecological shield for the nation.
Mentioning Supreme Court’s order, the ministry said, by defining Aravalli Hills as any landform rising 100 metres or more above local relief, along with their supporting slopes, the entire ecological unit is protected. It said, this prevents piecemeal exploitation of slopes or foothills that are vital for soil stability, water recharge, and vegetation cover. The Ministry said, hills within 500 metres proximity are clustered into Aravalli Ranges, so intervening valleys, slopes, and smaller hillocks are also protected. All landforms existing within this 500 metre zone irrespective of their height and slopes are excluded for the purposes of grant of mining lease. The ministry clarified that therefore it is wrong to conclude that mining is permitted in all landforms below 100 metre height.
Mining is absolutely prohibited in protected areas, eco-sensitive zones, tiger reserves, wetlands, and Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority – CAMPA plantation sites. The Supreme Court has ordered a freeze on new mining leases until a detailed sustainable mining plan (MPSM) is prepared. The upcoming MPSM to be prepared by Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) will identify permissible and prohibited zones, assess ecological carrying capacity, and mandate post-mining restoration.
Emphasiing India’s resolve, the ministry added that the Aravallis will be safeguarded for present and future generations while balancing conservation with responsible development.
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