A Tripura University report highlights tribal land rights as vital for inclusive development, livelihood security and economic stability, stressing stronger land records, legal awareness, transparent administration and productive land use under constitutional safeguards and the Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act.
Protecting tribal land rights is essential for ensuring inclusive and sustainable economic development in Tripura, according to a research report prepared by Tripura University in connection with the Sixteenth Finance Commission.
The report, titled “Evaluation of Finances of State of Tripura,” was prepared as part of the research undertaken for the Sixteenth Finance Commission and funded by the commission. It examines several aspects of the state’s economic and financial development, including issues related to tribal communities, land ownership and livelihood security.
According to the report, constitutional safeguards and legal provisions have created an institutional framework aimed at protecting the land and livelihood interests of tribal communities in the state. Among the key legal mechanisms are the Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act, 1960, and the Forest Rights Act, 2006, which provide important protections concerning land and forest-related rights.
The report underlines that secure land rights can play a significant role in strengthening the economic position of tribal households. Clear and protected ownership can provide greater livelihood stability, encourage productive use of land and strengthen the asset base of families dependent on land-based activities.
For many tribal communities, the report points out, land is much more than a physical or economic asset. It is closely linked to agriculture, housing, forest resources, cultural practices and long-term intergenerational security. As a result, protecting land rights has wider implications for both social welfare and economic development.
The report also draws attention to the importance of the land revenue system in matters concerning land ownership and transactions. It states that a transparent, efficient and effective land administration system can improve the documentation of land rights while strengthening public revenue administration.
Proper documentation and transparent procedures can also provide greater certainty for legitimate economic activities, helping landowners and communities make productive use of their resources. Strengthening land records could therefore reduce uncertainty and contribute to better protection of legally recognised rights.
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The report further emphasises the need to improve awareness among tribal communities about existing legal safeguards and land-related rights. Greater awareness, combined with accessible administrative mechanisms, could help communities better understand and protect their interests.
Looking ahead, the report recommends greater focus on strengthening land records, improving awareness of legal provisions, ensuring transparent land administration and supporting productive agricultural and livelihood activities.
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The findings suggest that tribal land protection should be viewed not only as a legal responsibility but also as an important element of equitable development. Stronger protection of land rights can contribute to livelihood security, economic resilience and long-term stability among tribal communities in Tripura.
