Cultural influence of Buddhism in Northeast, with panel discussions and meditation will mark the 2-day event in Arunachal Pradesh .
The International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, will host a two-day International Conclave on “Buddha Dhamma and the Culture of North-East India” at Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, on April 21 and 22, 2025. The event aims to celebrate and explore the historical, cultural, and spiritual ties between Buddhism and the North-Eastern region of India.
This high-level cultural and spiritual gathering will bring together scholars, monks, researchers, policymakers, and cultural practitioners from across the country and abroad, to deliberate on the influence and evolution of Buddha Dhamma (the teachings of the Buddha) in the region.
The North East: A Living Buddhist Landscape
The North-Eastern states of India—Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura—form a culturally rich and spiritually significant part of the Indian subcontinent. The region is known for its vibrant Buddhist traditions, which have been preserved through monastic institutions, festivals, rituals, and community practices.
Traditions such as Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna Buddhism are not only practiced but also deeply integrated into the socio-cultural fabric of several indigenous communities in the region. Over centuries, these communities have developed unique blends of Buddhist philosophy and local customs, creating a diverse and inclusive Buddhist heritage.
Historically, Buddhism is believed to have reached this region during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Over time, it spread further into Southeast Asia, forming what is now known as the Buddhist cultural corridor, which links India with countries like Myanmar, Thailand, Bhutan, and beyond.
Event Highlights: From Dialogue to Meditation
The conclave in Namsai—home to the iconic Golden Pagoda and a major centre of Theravāda Buddhism in Arunachal Pradesh—will be spread over two days with a blend of academic discourse, cultural exchange, and spiritual practice.
Day 1 (April 21): Panel Discussions
Three major panel discussions will be held on:
- Historical Relevance of Buddha Dhamma in North-East India
- Art and Cultural Expressions Rooted in Buddhist Traditions
- The Cultural Impact of Buddha Dhamma on Neighbouring Countries and Vice Versa
These panels will feature leading historians, cultural anthropologists, spiritual leaders, and diplomats who will explore the regional and transnational influence of Buddhism across borders and generations.
Day 2 (April 22): Spiritual Practice and World Peace
The second day of the conclave will be dedicated to spiritual reflection and meditation. A Vipassana session—an ancient Buddhist meditation technique—will be held, followed by a mass prayer for world peace at the Golden Pagoda. This gesture symbolizes the universal relevance of Buddha’s teachings in promoting inner harmony and global peace.
Government’s Role and Cultural Promotion
The Government of India has been actively promoting Buddhist tourism, cultural preservation, and spiritual diplomacy through a range of initiatives in the North-East. Efforts are underway to restore Buddhist sites, enhance infrastructure, promote interfaith dialogue, and boost tourism in the region under the broader framework of India’s Act East Policy.
This conclave is part of the government’s broader effort to reinvigorate Buddhist ties and heritage, not just within India, but also with Southeast Asian nations that share a common Buddhist legacy.
Key Dignitaries Expected
The event is expected to be attended by Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu, a known advocate for cultural preservation, and Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, who hails from the region and has played a key role in promoting Buddhist heritage in the state. Other state officials, religious dignitaries, and international delegates are also likely to participate.
Significance of Namsai and the Golden Pagoda
Located in eastern Arunachal Pradesh, Namsai is often referred to as the “Land of Golden Pagoda” due to its prominent Theravāda Buddhist temple—Kongmu Kham. The site has emerged as a major spiritual and cultural landmark, drawing pilgrims, tourists, and scholars from around the globe.
With this conclave, Namsai is poised to become a symbolic meeting point of ancient wisdom, cultural unity, and modern discourse—reflecting the continuing relevance of Buddha Dhamma in contemporary times.
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